Welcome to Thailand
" SAWASDEE KA"

Visa
All foreign visitors entering Thailand must possess passport or other travel documents endorsed and valid for Thailand. For nationals of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, United States of America, Germany, all ASEAN Countries, Japan, Republic of Korea, a stay of 15 days without Visa is permitted. For all other nationals, please contact the Royal Thai Embassy of Consulate in your country.

Time
Thailand time is GMT plus 7 hours. Thailand: The Touch of Asian Experience Ten hours from Europe and Australia and just a couple of hours from Hong Kong and India, Thailand is always in your reach. The name of Thailand has been widely recognized by travel-lovers and stuck in their mind as the "must-go" city. This is not surprising, though.

As one of the most popular tourist cities, Thailand indulges its visitors with such endless appealing offers and exotic experiences that earns the country the 15th most favorite tourist destination ranked by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) recently. Even travelers with different interests can rest assured that they can enjoy and make the most of their trip in Thailand.

Lying in the humid tropical area, the axe-shaped country is located in the heart of Southeast Asia. The distinctive geography - the North and the Northeast facing mainland Asia sharing borders with neighboring Myanmar, Cambodia and Lao P.D.R, while the peninsula South stretching to the beautiful paradiso Andaman sea- results in four geographically different characters: the lush mountainous North, the fertile central Plains, the dry northeastern Plateau, and the tropical South with a large number of marvelous sand beaches and offshore islands. Although Thailand tends to be warm and humid throughout the year, easy soft breeze and chilling air in December to February appears to be favorable and highlights the peak travel season.

As mentioned earlier, geographically, Thailand is regarded the focal point of Southeast Asia. However, it is more accurate to say that Thailand is the gateway country, the door that leads to Southeast Asia, East Asia and continental Asian countries. Some travelers probably make a stop at Thailand to connect a trans-asian flight to other destinations, but most prefer to make Thailand their destination. They find that the Land of Smiles is not simply the transit port of travelling because in fact it is where the journey lies and begins.

In the late twentieth century as tourism reached its ultimate popularity, Bangkok had undoubtedly been included in the most-visited city directory. The two-hundred-year-old capital city with the longest official name is commonly known to visitors as Bangkok and as "Krungthep" to the locals, short for its original official meaning "the City of Angels". Through years, it has commercially and socially prospered and eventually achieved the significance of economy and culture. People of ethnic diversity enter the country, particularly heading Bangkok in anticipation of business fortunes and career success. Up to now, Bangkok is increasingly populated with over 5 million residents, with the mix of native Thais and expatriate residents. Such melting-pot lifestyles create a unique enchanting living atmosphere, and at the same time, attract people from different societies worldwide.

Nowadays, modernization and urbanization have rapidly altered lives in Bangkok a great deal, generally in an improved and advancing mode. Communications and transportation become very fundamental concerns that the government attempts to provide to the public and to facilitate the maturing tourism at present. Such development in the Thai society is attributed to the exploit of modern technology and the novel reinforcement of global Information Technology. The congested traffic, for example, is no longer a barrier of traveling in Bangkok as it is mitigated and soothed by the use of sky train (Bangkok Transportation System ). It is much less time consuming to travel in downtown Bangkok, and makes several important busy-all-day routes, especially in shopping plethora areas and business quarters on Payathai, Silom, Sukhumvit roads, within easy reach.

As rapidly as the city has grown, hospitality business and services have constantly increased, ranging from local street-vendor markets, lavishing imported international brand shops, family-run guesthouses, extravagant world-class hotels, pervasive Thai restaurants and multi-tastes of foreign cuisines.

Not only Bangkok, other cities in Thailand also offer unlimited pleasure as well as open up new visions to those visitors withpeerless experience once they get to venture around. Despite differences in interest and passion, this country has never disappointed the tourists. With the inherited wealth of historical sites nationwide, local attractions and the richness of natural beauty, plus the heartfelt Thai hospitality, Thailand is supreme ecstasy.

More of the Historic & Scenic Provinces

Chiang Mai and the North: Gold in the Hills

For a completely different holiday, take a trip which is less than an hour flight from Bangkok to the mountains and explore the magical scenery, towns and customs of the North. 13^th century, Chieng Mai was the capital of Lanna, a dependent Thai kingdom. The city has its own unique architecture, food, customs and dialect.

 Take a leisurely Pedi cab ride in the old part of the city, and then head for the nearby Doi Suthep Mountain where you will discover a magnificent royal palace, one of the most beautiful temples in the North and meet some of the colourful hill-tribe. From the mountain top, you will enjoy the breath-taking view of Chiang Mai spread out across the valley below.

Nearby Chiang Mai is the city of Chiang Rai, the northernmost province, a verdant highland marked with cool towering mountain ranges and peaceful jungle rivers, a destination for nature-lovers. Successful royal projects for the hill-tribe peoples at their habitats are exhibit there, to replace opium growing. Chiang Rai also hosts the most ancient Thai Kinghood, founded over 900 years ago. Many famous places of historical interest including Chiang Sane on Asia’s most famous River Khong and Wat Pra Kaew, where the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred Buddha image in Thailand, used to be kept. The city is also

BEACH LOVERS

Pattaya 

A seaside resort town and the hub of Thailand’s east coast, Pattaya attracts more than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world annually. Pattaya has 30,000 hotel rooms of varying categories from 3 stars to luxury 5 star resorts. Modern shopping, night markets, entertainment, attractions, cultural dances, action water sports, beautiful golf courses and warm Thai hospitality.

Hua Hin

Hua Hin is located on the west coast of the gulf of Thailand, 170 kms south of Bangkok. The superior beaches offer 22 kms of fine white powdery sand and are relatively un-crowded, calm and relaxing. Hua Hin is, actually, the genesis of beach holidays for Thailand. The town used to be the summer capital of Thailand in the days of the absolute monarchy.

Phuket

Thailand’s biggest island, the renowned pearl of the Andaman Sea, 800 kms south of Bangkok, has turned into a full–fledged international resort island, the world’s foremost venue of environmentally friendly water sports. Originally acclaimed for her beautiful pristine bays and coves, with the presence of five-star hotels and resorts catering to international up-market clientele. Phuket provides easy access to nearby world class islands which are famous for scuba diving, snorkeling and unspoiled natural beauty.

Samui Island

A major copra-producing source of the country, the island lies 80 kms offshore in the Gulf of Thailand from Surat Thani province, some 500 kms south of Bangkok. Samui has all the attributes of a south sea paradise:– sunny, coconut palm-fringed beaches with bone white powdery sand meeting sparkling turquoise water and gentle sea, in remote unpopulated areas. Samui provides access to islands in Gulf of Thailand, also famous for scuba diving, snorkeling, and many other water sports.

A day trip to the west will take you to the famous ‘Bridge over the River Kwai’ with scenic hills and rivers for a favorite rafting and a lazy trip downriver in Kanchanaburi Province, offering a chance to see exotic flora and fauna.

Seventy kilometers north of Bangkok is the former capital, Ayutthaya, from 1350 until 1767, which is the most beautiful city in the Orient and is carefully preserved ruins of temples and palaces remain as a testament to its former glory and is a world heritage.

Beyond Wonders…
Thailand is the right place for those who have admiration for great ancient civilizations and architectures as it had long been a prosperous kingdom and the center of Asian trade and agriculture dating far back a thousand years ago. Even though the ancient civilization had vanished through time and been replaced by the new, its remaining can reflect the vivid picture of the past glory. Ayuttaya, for instance, is declared the world heritage and entitled " Ayuttaya Historical Park and World Heritage Site". Physical constructions found are mostly Buddhist temples and royal palaces. Over seven hundred years of age, further up north 5 hours from Bangkok, the legendary kingdom of Sukhothai has been peacefully rooted as the capital of the very first Thai kingdom. Apparently, its arts uniquely differ from those of Ayuttaya with the dominant influence of foreign cultures. However, those who have passion for such historical attractions but cannot afford time to go out of town are recommended to spare a day for a Bangkok city tour. The Tourism Authority of Thailand arranges a quickie city -sightseeing- tour bus, which takes only one hour to admire the Rattanakosin Island, where you can get a glimpse of spectacular Thai conventional architectural constructions like the Grand Palace, the Emerald Buddha Temple, and many other magnificent temples built in the early Rattanakosin Dynasty. Unlike Ayuttaya and Sukhothai, the tourist attractions of historical value are rejuvenated and maintained in a decent condition.

Best Choice, Best Buys
Most visitors have definitely often heard of Chatuchak Market, a well-noted bargain market. Located in central Bangkok, Thailand's Notting Hill is easy to reach by BTS, city buses and privately-hired transportation such as taxis and "tuk-tuk", a local open-air three-wheeled vehicle. Clothing, accessories, antiques, handicrafts, second-hands and miscellaneous goods are assembled in this large commonplace.

It would also be such disappointment if you miss a visit to Siam Square. To native Thais, it is their favorite spot of fashion and design. To foreigners, it is irresistible! Posh and brand-conscious visitors are recommended to drop by Siam Discovery, Siam Centre, Gaysorn Plaza, Central Chid-lom Department Store and the Emporium, all located along BTS route. There, you can gain an easy access by the convenient fast sky train BTS. Careful spenders, on the other hand, probably prefer to have a look around Siam Square, Ma-Boon-Krong Centre (MBK), and World Trade Centre (WTC) for a good deal of ready-to-wear clothes, trendy bags, casual shoes and other various types of goods.

Thailand is also famous for traditional handicrafts and traditional products such as silk, batik, jewelry and pottery. Mat-mee, a renowned Thai silk, is local to the Northeast while other types of reputable Thai silk can be normally found in the North. If time is limited, you are encouraged to spend time visiting Thai silk outlets in Bangkok, Jim Thompson's and Shinnawatra, for example.

Antiques and gemstones are, too, excellent buys. Each province of Thailand has its own specialty, so visitors are advised to look for specific information for time -saving. However, such rare pieces as Buddha images, colored gems and diamonds require license and documentation. Shoppers are noted to exercise caution and ask for advice from dealers.

Give yourself and your health a break
If you fancy a pampering holiday, Thailand offers exquisite traditional styles of therapy. Thanks to Mother Nature, traditional Thai therapies make use of its healing power that apparently is the best of all treatments. This includes Thai-style herbal massage, Thai massage and spas.

Thai massage has gained increased popularity in these recent years. Traditional physical therapy dates back to ancient India even before the lifetime of Buddha. With a wide range of massage postures, it is proven to be effective cure for body pains, muscular tension and nervous strains caused by stress. The most notable massage therapy, also believed to be original, is at Wat Pho (the temple of the Reclining Buddha), whereas at leading hotels, the services are commonly found.

For ladies and those who are conscious about beauty and health care, herbal treatment is another appealing alternative. Herbs mixed with hot steam from a water heater is being used and taken out its best quality. It will help get rid of body toxin and bring back physical balance. Likewise, modern spas are rising more prevalently. The world-class spa, Chiva-som, in Hua-Hin, offers a complete service of spa facilities where you can expect healthy and relaxing treat. You can also enjoy such luxury at Devarana spa at Dusit Thani Hotel, Bangkok, and at most five-star hotels either in the capital or in other cities throughout the country. Wealth without health is meaningless, so make your stay meaningful by gaining wealth in health here in Thailand.

To experience Thailand to the fullest, one should spare some time to try some soft adventures such as diving, water sports, golfing, climbing and track local festivals to absorb the real touch of "Thai way".

The scenic southern beaches welcome tourists who are keen to explore marine life and enjoy natural spectaculars of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. Apart from water sports and underwater experience, taking a golfing holiday seems to be quite a desirable gateway. Today, Thailand is well-noted for one of Asia's finest golf destinations as golf courses in Thailand vary according to its location, on hills or on islands where golfers, both amateurs and professionals, can take pleasure from the excitement of the game and appreciate natural surroundings.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. If this is true, it must take innumerous pairs of eyes to behold all peerless beauty and exuberance that await to be discovered in Thailand. Your stay in Thailand may not turn out to be just a nine days'

Thailand has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: hot (March - May), rainy with plenty of sunshine (Jun. - Sep.) and cool (Oct.- Feb.). The temperature in Bangkok at the time of the Congress is approximately 25 to 30 C (75 to 80 F).

Climate

Thailand is a tropical and rather humid country. During November to February the climate is generally pleasant and cool. Temperature during the time of the Congress is 20-25 C.

Bangkok

Chiang Mai

Phuket

Clothing
Light, loose cotton clothing is best. Generally clothes, which 'breathe' well, are practical in this tropical climate. Sweaters are needed during cool season evenings or if visiting mountainous areas and remote national parks. Jackets and ties are dress code in some leading hotels.

Currency, Credit Cards
The Thai Currency is "Baht". Current exchange is approximately USD 1 = Baht 34. Cash and traveler's cheques can be conveniently cashed at bank kiosks near major hotels and attractions. All major credit cards i.e. American Express, Diners Club, JCB, Master Card and Visa are accepted at most hotels, restaurants and shops.

Tipping

Tipping is optional, small tips are the norm for good service. However a 10% tip is appreciated in restaurants.

Travel to Thailand
Thai Airways International operates a network of services from 57 airports in 4 continents. International airports are in Bangkok, Chiangmai, Hatyai and Phuket.

Transportation in Bangkok

Please click to select   PASSENGER TERMINAL COMPLEX AND CONCOURSE AREA   Passenger Terminal Complex floor plan   Concourse Buildings – A, B, C, D, E, F and G   INTERNATIONAL PASSENGER FLOW • International Arrivals • International Departures • Transit/Transfer Passengers   DOMESTIC PASSENGER FLOW • Domestic Arrivals • Domestic Departures   Baggage Handling   Facilities   Medical Services   Transportation Services   Airport Hotel   Road Network

The official opening of Suvarnabhumi Airport, Bangkok's new international airport, on 28 September 2006, gives new impetus to the country's quest to make Bangkok and Thailand the aviation hub of the region. Named 'Suvarnabhumi' (meaning 'Golden Land') by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, the development of Suvarnabhumi Airport as the aviation hub of the region is of strategic importance to Thailand's future and is a priority on the 'national agenda'. During the initial phase of operation, the north section of the airport will accommodate 45 million passengers per year, 76 flights per hour and 3 million tons of cargo handling per year. After the final phase, this will rise to 100 million passengers a year.

At 563,000 square metres, the passenger terminal is currently the largest in the world. The airport also features the world's longest runway, 75.3 metres by 4,000 metres long and the world's tallest control tower, 132.2 metres high, providing the best visual coverage of overall airside.

To facilitate smooth air traffic control, the air traffic control centre is fully equipped with state-of-the-art aircraft navigation and guiding systems and is one of the most advanced facilities in modern aviation. It has the capacity to manage approximately 76 flights per hour.

When in full operation, the airport will help boost Thailand's economic, social, communication, and tourism development, and advance the government policy of making Thailand an aviation hub in Southeast Asia.

Suvarnabhumi Airport is located at Km. 15 (15th kilometre milestone) on the east-bound Bangna-Trat Highway in Bang Phli district, Samut Prakan province, east of Bangkok. The airport is approximately 25 kms from the Bangkok metropolis.

As of 28 September 2006, Suvarnabhumi Airport replaces Don Muang airport as Bangkok's primary airport for all commercial airline flights.

Suvarnabhumi Airport is operated by The Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited (AOT). In addition to the new Bangkok international airport, AOT operates four other international airports in Thailand – Chiang Mai, Hat Yai, Phuket and Chiang Rai.

SUVARNABHUMI AIRPORT
Please click for full story, site plans, foor plans, passenger flow diagrams and images.

The Sky train elevated rail system, operated since 1999, provides convenience with 2 lines: Silom Line from Taksin Bridge, near Congress Venue, to National Stadium; and the longer Sukhumvit Line from Moh Chid, near Chatuchak Weekend Market, to On Nut. The Sky train operates daily from 06.00-24.00 hrs. with fares ranging between Baht 10-40. Air-conditioned Taxi uses the meter with a very reasonable fare structure.